Punakha Dzong at dusk beside the river

Western Bhutan · Punakha

Punakha

A warm valley where two rivers meet

About Punakha

Bhutan’s old capital

Punakha lies lower and warmer than the valleys around it, a green world of rice terraces, orange trees and jacaranda, cut by two rivers that meet beneath its famous dzong.

It was Bhutan’s capital for some three hundred years, and Punakha Dzong is still one of the most important and beautiful buildings in the country. In winter, when the higher valleys turn cold, the central monk body moves here from Thimphu.

Days here are easy and relaxed: walk through the fields to a village temple, cross a long suspension bridge over the river, or simply sit by the water and watch the valley go by.

Featured highlights

Things to do in Punakha

Line drawing of Punakha Dzong where two rivers meet

Palace of great happiness

Punakha Dzong

Built in the 17th century where the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers meet, Punakha Dzong is often called the most beautiful dzong in Bhutan. Its white walls, golden roofs and carved wooden balconies are reached over a covered bridge, and in spring the courtyard is framed by purple jacaranda flowers.

Temple of the Divine Madman

Chimi Lhakhang

A gentle walk through rice fields and a village leads to Chimi Lhakhang, the temple of Drukpa Kunley, a beloved and famously unconventional saint. Couples come from all over Bhutan to ask for a blessing for children, and the houses along the way are painted with his colourful symbols.

On the way from Thimphu

Dochula Pass

Between Thimphu and Punakha, the road crosses Dochula Pass, where 108 small chortens stand among the prayer flags. On a clear day, especially in winter, the view stretches across a long line of snow-capped Himalayan peaks. It is a lovely place to stop for tea and a short walk.

A short hike

Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten

In the upper valley, a short hike through rice fields and pine trees leads to Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten, built by a Queen Mother to bring peace and wellbeing to the kingdom. From its rooftop, the views over the Punakha valley and its river are wonderful.

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Travel with purpose

Travel that gives back

Your visit supports the farming villages and temples of the Punakha valley.

  • The Sustainable Development Fee

    Included in every price, it helps pay for Bhutan’s free healthcare and education, and for protecting its forests.

  • Local hands

    We stay in family homestays and farmhouses, and buy from the weavers and farmers you meet along the way.

  • A family business

    Every trip is planned by our family in Thimphu, so what you spend stays in Bhutan and with the people you meet.

Trips that visit Punakha

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Festivals

Festivals in Punakha

  • Punakha Dromchoe and Tshechu13–18 February 2027
  • Wangdue Tshechu8–10 October 2027
  • Druk Wangyel Tshechu, Dochula13 December 2027

Dates follow the lunar calendar and are tentative until officially confirmed. See all festivals